Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth, often beginning with plaque that hardens into calculus if not removed. Early stages are typically painless, leading many to be unaware of the condition. It is the leading cause of tooth loss and may be linked to systemic health issues like stroke, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Smoking increases the risk, but good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help prevent and manage periodontal disease.